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5 things families should know about hazing

5 things families should know about hazing

College offers students many opportunities to meet people, explore their interests and find communities where they feel like they belong. Whether they join a club, team, fraternity or sorority, academic program or another group, these experiences can become an important part of college life.Ìý

Sometimes, though, group expectations and traditions can cross a line into hazing. Families can play an important role by knowing what hazing looks like, noticing potential warning signs or concerning behaviors and creating opportunities for students to talk about their experiences.Ìý

Here are five things to know.Ìý

1. Hazing can happen in many kinds of groupsÌý

Hazing can happen in any group where students are joining, participating or trying to gain status.Ìý

This can include:Ìý

  • Fraternities and sororitiesÌý
  • Student organizations and clubsÌý
  • Sport clubs and athletic teamsÌý
  • Student employment teamsÌý
  • Academic programs, cohorts, labs and research groupsÌý
  • Performance groupsÌý
  • Informal friend groups and student communitiesÌý

Hazing is any activity expected of someone joining or participating in a group that humiliates, degrades, abuses or endangers them, regardless of whether they are willing to participate.Ìý

Hazing may be described as a tradition, bonding experience, team-building activity or rite of passage. What an activity is called matters less than what students are expected to do and how it affects their health, safety and well-being.Ìý

Learn more about hazing prevention and reporting.Ìý

2. Hazing isn’t always obviousÌý

Some forms of hazing can be more visible, such as physical violence or forced alcohol consumption. Others can be more subtle.Ìý

Hazing can include:Ìý

  • Sleep deprivation or excessive physical demandsÌý
  • Forced or pressured alcohol or substance useÌý
  • Being denied food, water or other basic needsÌý
  • Demeaning or targeted name-callingÌý
  • Public humiliation or embarrassing activitiesÌý
  • Requiring new members to perform personal errands or services for other membersÌý

  • Forced isolation or exclusionÌý

  • Threats, intimidation or interrogationÌý
  • Sexual harassment or unwanted sexual contactÌý
  • Dangerous or risky activitiesÌý
  • Secrecy or pressure to hide group activitiesÌý

Sometimes an individual activity may not seem particularly concerning on its own. Pay attention to patterns of pressure, secrecy, unequal treatment or escalating expectations.Ìý

Students deserve opportunities to build friendships, traditions and a sense of belonging without having to earn acceptance through humiliation, fear, coercion or harm.Ìý

3. Know the signs that something may be wrongÌý

Students may not always identify what they’re experiencing as hazing. They may also be reluctant to talk about it because they care about the group, want to fit in or worry about what could happen if they speak up.Ìý

Families may notice changes such as:Ìý

  • Being unusually tired or experiencing significant changes in sleepÌý
  • Missing class, work or other commitments because of group activitiesÌý
  • Becoming more anxious, withdrawn or secretiveÌý
  • Suddenly having little time for friends, academics or activities outside the groupÌý
  • Expressing fear or anxiety about disappointing other group membersÌý
  • Describing traditions or expectations that sound humiliating, coercive, unsafe or harmfulÌý
  • Having unexplained injuries or changes in physical well-beingÌý
  • Seeming worried about what will happen if they don't participate in an activityÌý
  • Being unusually secretive about what happens during group activitiesÌý

One change doesn’t necessarily mean your student is experiencing hazing. Instead, consider changes in the context of what you know about your student and pay attention if something doesn’t seem right.Ìý

4. Start a conversation and listenÌý

If you’re concerned, ask open-ended questions that give your student room to talk about their experience.ÌýÌý

You might ask:Ìý

  • “How are things going with your group?â€Ìý
  • “What kinds of activities have you been doing together?â€Ìý
  • “You seem exhausted lately. What’s been keeping you so busy?â€Ìý
  • “How do you feel about the group’s traditions?â€Ìý
  • “What happens if someone doesn’t want to participate?â€Ìý

Listen without judgment and try not to jump immediately into problem-solving. Students may be more willing to share when they know they can talk openly without being blamed, criticized or pressured to make an immediate decision.Ìý

If they share something concerning, remind them that they deserve to be safe and supported. You can help them think through their options and connect with campus resources when they're ready.Ìý

You also don’t need to determine whether something officially qualifies as hazing before reaching out for guidance.Ìý

5. Know where to turn for helpÌý

If you become concerned about possible hazing, encourage your student to seek support and report what is happening.Ìý

Report suspected hazingÌý

Suspected hazing involving Âé¶¹Ãâ·Ñ°æÏÂÔØBoulder students can be reported to Student Conduct & Conflict Resolution (SCCR). Students, family members and others can share concerns even if they aren’t certain whether an activity meets the definition of hazing.Ìý

Reporting concerns early gives the university an opportunity to review the information, assess potential risks, follow up as appropriate and connect students or organizations with resources.Ìý

Find supportÌý

Your student can also seek confidential support or help navigating their options. Office of Victim Assistance (OVA) provides free and confidential information, consultation, support, advocacy and counseling for students who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic, disturbing or disruptive event, including hazing.Ìý

Student Outreach, Advocacy & Support (SOAS) can help students navigate challenging situations and connect with campus and community resources.ÌýFamilies can also contact SOAS for guidance if they are concerned about their student’s well-being and aren’t sure what support they may need.Ìý

You don’t have to have all the answers before reaching out. Sharing a concern can be an important first step in helping your student get support.Ìý